1732‐98 The last king of Poland. Reigned 1764-95. Born in Woczyn (near Brześcz-Litewski), a Czartoryski estate in the Polesie region (now part of the Belorussian Republic). His father was an illegitimate son of the noble Sapiecha family. In 1720 he married a daughter of the Czartoryski family, and their sixth child was Stanisław. He acquired Enlightenment ideas through a thorough education and travels in Western Europe. Thanks to the efforts of the Czartoryski family, he was appointed dining officer to the Grand Prince of Lithuania (a nominal title with a similar meaning to an order) in 1755, and then secretary to the British Embassy in 1755-56. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1732‐98 ポーランド最後の国王。在位1764‐95年。ポレシエ地方(現,白ロシア共和国領)にあったチャルトリスキ家の領地ボウチン(ブジェシチ・リテフスキの近く)に生まれる。父は大貴族サピエハ家の庶子として生まれた。1720年チャルトリスキ家の娘と結婚し,6番目に設けた子どもがスタニスワフである。入念な教育と西欧旅行で啓蒙思想を身につけた。チャルトリスキ家の尽力で55年にリトアニア大侯食膳担当官(勲章に似た意味をもつ名目的な肩書)に任命され,さらに55‐56年にはイギリス大使館の書記官となった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Stanisław (English spelling)
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