Kyojiro Hagiwara

Japanese: 萩原恭次郎 - はぎわらきょうじろう
Kyojiro Hagiwara

Poet. Born in Gunma Prefecture. Graduated from Maebashi Junior High School. He began writing poetry in 1916 (Taisho 5) and participated in Kawaji Ryuko's "Modern Poetry". In 1920, he moved to Tokyo and met Hirado Renkichi. In 1923, he founded "The Red and the Black" with Tsuboi Shigeji and Okamoto Jun. In 1925, he published the collection of poems "Death Sentence" supported by a nihilistic destructive spirit. For example, "He's going alone!" is a flowering of the intense rhythm of Dadaism and Expressionism, making full use of large and small type, thick lines, and symbols, and its explosive power is noteworthy in the history of poetry. Later, based on "Dumb-Dum", "School", and "Dou", his collection of poems "Fragments" (1931) showed a deep completion as anarchist poetry.

[Masao Murata]

"Kyojiro Hagiwara Poetry Collection" (1968, Shichosha)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

詩人。群馬県生まれ。前橋中学校卒業。1916年(大正5)より詩作を始め、川路柳虹(りゅうこう)の『現代詩歌』に参加。20年に上京して平戸廉吉(れんきち)を知る。23年に壺井繁治(つぼいしげじ)、岡本潤(じゅん)らと『赤と黒』を創刊。25年にニヒルな破壊精神に支えられた詩集『死刑宣告』を出版。そこにはたとえば「彼は行く 一人!」というように、大小の活字、太い罫(けい)、記号などを駆使したダダイズムと表現主義の激しいリズムをもった開花があり、その起爆力は詩史的にも特筆すべきものがある。そののち『ダムダム』『学校』『弾道』に拠(よ)り、詩集『断片』(1931)ではアナキズムの詩としての深い完成を示した。

[村田正夫]

『『萩原恭次郎詩集』(1968・思潮社)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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