...Industrialists soon began to plan new towns that integrated factories and housing for employees. Representative examples in the UK include Saltaire, founded in Yorkshire in 1850; Bournville, built in 1879 by chocolate factory owner G. Cadbury; and Port Sunlight, built in 1888 by soap factory owner Lever. Other examples include the town of Pullman (1880), built by sleeping car manufacturer GM Pullman, and the Krupp Colony (1905), built by the steel company Krupp, in Germany. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Saltaire" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…やがて工業家たちのなかから,工場と従業員住居を一体として計画する新しい都市づくりが現れる。1850年にヨークシャーにつくられたソルテアSaltaire,79年にチョコレート工場主G.キャドベリーが建設したブーンビルBournville,88年にセッケン工場主レバーの建設したポート・サンライトPort Sunlightなどがイギリスにおける代表例である。アメリカでは寝台車製造工場主G.M.プルマンが建設したプルマンPullmanの町(1880),ドイツでも製鉄会社クルップによるクルップ・コロニーKruppkolonie(1905)などの例が見られた。… ※「Saltaire」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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