Hazard, P. (English spelling) HazardP

Japanese: Hazard,P.(英語表記)HazardP
Hazard, P. (English spelling) HazardP


[Development of the French Positivism]
In the 20th century, comparative literature continued to develop rapidly, mainly in France. The three leading figures at the forefront of this field were Fernand Baldensperger (1871-1958), Paul Hazard (1878-1944), and Paul van Tieghem (1871-1948). Each of them contributed greatly to pioneering the field of research: Baldensperger's work Goethe in France (1904) examined how the author was received abroad; Hazard's work The Crisis of the European Spirit (1935) examined the various aspects of international exchange at one time across all cultural fields, including the arts, academia, and journalism; and van Tieghem's work Pre-Romanticism (1924-30) traced the history of the international development of a particular artistic movement. At that stage, the basic framework and methodology of comparative literature research up to the present day could be said to have been solidified, but in order to unify the extremely diverse and wide-ranging research fields and ensure the consistency and objectivity of the field as a discipline, the French school of comparative literature established one basic principle.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hazard, P." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[フランス実証学派の発展]
 ついで20世紀に入ると,比較文学は引き続きフランスを中心に急速に発展した。その軸となったのは主としてバルダンスペルジェFernand Baldensperger(1871‐1958),アザールPaul Hazard(1878‐1944),バン・ティーゲムPaul van Tieghem(1871‐1948)の3人の大家で,それぞれ,バルダンスペルジェは《フランスにおけるゲーテ》(1904)で作家が外国においてどのように受け取られていったかを調べる受容の研究を,アザールは《ヨーロッパ精神の危機》(1935)で諸芸術,学問,ジャーナリズムなど文化領域全般にわたり一時代の国際交流の諸相を調べる比較文化的研究を,バン・ティーゲムは《前ロマン主義》(1924‐30)で特定の芸術思潮の国際的発展の歴史をたどる研究を,というようにめざましい研究分野の開拓に尽くした。その段階で現在までの比較文学研究の基本的な枠組み,方法論がほぼ固まったといえるが,きわめて多岐,広範囲にわたる研究領域を統括し,学問としての一貫性,客観性を確保するために,これらフランス派比較文学流派はひとつの基本原則を打ち出した。…

※「Hazard,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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