Norris-La Guardia Act

Japanese: ノリス=ラ・ガーディア法 - ノリスラガーディアほう(英語表記)Norris‐La Guardia Act
Norris-La Guardia Act
An American law on labor-management relations enacted in 1932. Also known as the Anti-Injunction Act. Its name comes from its proposers, George W. Norris and FH La Guardia. In the 1920s, employers could disrupt labor union activities by entering into yellow dog contracts, which required employees not to join a union, or by filing for an injunction in court to stop strikes. This law made yellow dog contracts invalid and stipulated that injunctions could not be issued for strikes that were purely economic pressure, even if the employer suffered great losses.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1932年制定された労使関係に関するアメリカの法律。別名〈反禁止命令法Anti‐Injunction Act〉。名称は提案者ノリスGeorge W.NorrisとF.H.ラ・ガーディアに由来する。1920年代には経営者は,組合に加入しないことを雇用の条件とする黄犬契約を結んだり,ストライキが発生すると裁判所に差止命令を申請して中止させるなど,労働組合活動を妨害することができた。この法律は黄犬契約を無効と定め,純粋に経済的な圧力であれば,雇用主の損害が大きくても,ストライキ差止命令を発することができないと規定した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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