A small city in Chernigov Oblast in northeastern Ukraine, located on the Desna River. Population 15,600 (1991). It is the central city of the Severskaya region (the name comes from the Severyan people who lived in the region). The origins of the town are unclear, but its existence has been known since 1044, and in 1096 it became the capital of a part of the Chernigov Principality (Seversky Principality). Prince Igor (1151-1202), famous for his The Chronicles of Igor, was also a prince here. During the reign of Grand Prince Algirdas of Lithuania (1345-77), it became part of Lithuania, and in 1503 it became part of the Principality of Moscow. However, there were constant disputes over the ownership of the town between Poland, which was united with Lithuania, and Moscow, and in the Treaty of Deulino at the end of 1618, it was part of Poland for the duration of the truce. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ウクライナ北東部,チェルニゴフ州の小都市で,デスナ河畔に位置する。人口1万5600(1991)。セベルスカヤ地方(この名称はこの地方に居住したセベリャーネ人に由来する)の中心都市で,町の起源は明らかでないが,1044年からその存在が知られ,96年にはチェルニゴフ公国内の一分領公国(セベルスキー公国)の主都となった。《イーゴリ軍記》で有名なイーゴリ公(1151‐1202)も,この地の公であった。リトアニア大公アルギルダスの治世(1345‐77)にリトアニア領となり,1503年モスクワ公国領となったが,その後もリトアニアと合同したポーランドとモスクワとの間で領有をめぐる争いが絶えず,1618年末のデウリノ休戦条約では休戦期間中ポーランド領とされた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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