...Party utopias are both theoretical demands and action plans, and in the 19th century, the early socialist movements of R. Owen in England and Saint-Simon and C. Fourier in France are particularly noteworthy. Owen envisioned a communist village based on cooperatives, and in 1825 he attempted to turn this ideal into reality by building New Harmony in America. On the other hand, among the early French socialists, Saint-Simon advocated a New Christianity that preached the superiority of economics and a new love for humanity. *Some of the terminology referenced in "New Harmony" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…党派のユートピアは,理論上の要請であるとともに行動のプランでもあるが,19世紀については,とりわけイギリスのR.オーエンとフランスのサン・シモン,C.フーリエらの初期社会主義運動が注目される。オーエンは,協同組合を主体とする共産的村落を構想し,1825年からアメリカに〈ニューハーモニーNew Harmony〉を建設して,この理想を現実に移そうと試みた。他方フランスの初期社会主義者にあっては,サン・シモンが経済主義の優位と新たな人類愛を説く〈新キリスト教〉をとなえた。… ※「New Harmony」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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