A group of radical Jewish nationalists during the Roman Empire who used force to oppose Roman power. Its organization as a revolutionary party is first mentioned in 66 AD during the First Jewish Revolt against Rome, but is usually thought to date back to the revolt of Judas the Galilean in 6 AD. Qanna'eem and Zēlōtēs come from the Hebrew and Greek words for "zeal." Simon was a member of the party, and it is thought that Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus, as well as James and John, were also involved. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ローマ帝国時代の過激なユダヤ民族主義者の集団。武力をもってローマの権力に対抗した。革命的党としての組織が最初に言及されるのは 66年のローマに対する第1次ユダヤ反乱のときであるが,通常6年にガリラヤ人ユダが反乱したときにさかのぼると考えられている。カナエーム Qanna'eemおよびゼロテス Zēlōtēsはそれぞれヘブライ語およびギリシア語の「熱心さ」に由来する。十二使徒のなかにも党員のシモンがおり,さらにイエスを裏切ったイスカリオテのユダ,およびヤコブ,ヨハネもこれに関係していたのではないかと考えられている。
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