The peace treaty between Austria and the Allied Powers after World War I. Saint-Germain refers to the town of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, west of Paris, where the treaty was signed (September 10, 1919). The Allied Powers applied the principle of self-determination to the independence of the ethnic minorities in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, while often giving priority to the strategic interests of the victorious countries, especially France. Thus, the new Austrian Republic was limited to the capital Vienna and the surrounding rural and mountainous areas of the former empire (one-quarter of its pre-war territory), with the rest being ceded to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy, Poland, and Romania. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第1次世界大戦後のオーストリアと連合国の間の講和条約。サン・ジェルマンは条約が調印された(1919年9月10日)パリ西郊の町サン・ジェルマン・アン・レーを指す。連合国は,かつてのオーストリア・ハンガリー帝国内の少数民族の独立に民族自決の原則を適用する一方,しばしば戦勝国,とくにフランスの戦略的利害を優先させるという矛盾した立場をとった。こうして新オーストリア共和国は旧帝国領のうち首都ウィーンと周辺の農村および山岳地帯に限定され(戦前の領土の1/4),残りはチェコスロバキア,ユーゴスラビア,イタリア,ポーランド,ルーマニアに割譲された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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