1118‐74 The first ruler of the Zengid dynasty in Syria. Reigned 1146-74. After the death of his father Zengi, he unified Syria from his base in Aleppo, led a holy war (jihad) against the Crusaders, occupied Edessa and parts of Antioch, and dispatched Salah al-Din to Egypt in response to a request for reinforcements from the Fatimid dynasty, which led to the independence of the Ayyubid dynasty. He is also famous for carrying on the traditions of the Seljuk dynasty and advocating a policy of protecting the Sunni sect, building madrasas (schools) in Damascus, Aleppo, Hims (Homs), and other places. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1118‐74 シリアのザンギー朝の初代君主。在位1146‐74年。父ザンギーの没後,アレッポを拠点にしてシリアを統一し,十字軍に対する聖戦(ジハード)を指導してエデッサとアンティオキアの一部を占領,またファーティマ朝の援軍要請に応えてサラーフ・アッディーンをエジプトに派遣しアイユーブ朝自立の因をつくった。セルジューク朝の伝統を継いでスンナ派擁護の政策をかかげ,ダマスクス,アレッポ,ヒムス(ホムス)などに学院(マドラサ)を建設した君主としても名高い。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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