A colonial company established by Prime Minister Richelieu in 1627 to promote the development of New France, a French colony in North America. It was also called the "Company of the Hundred" because it had 100 shareholders. The company was given a 15-year monopoly on the fur trade in New France and Acadia, and in return was tasked with sending a total of 4,000 settlers, governing the colony, and supporting the activities of the Catholic Church. However, shortly after its establishment, Quebec was occupied by the British army in 1629, which created many obstacles to colonial management, and the Company was unable to achieve its original purpose. During that time, the rights were lent to various private companies, and the company's charter was revoked in 1663, when the population of New France was said to be only 2,500 people. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1627年フランスの北アメリカ植民地ニューフランス振興のため,宰相リシュリューが創設した植民会社。 100人の株主を集めたので,「百人会社」とも呼ばれる。会社には,ニューフランスとアカディアにおける毛皮交易の 15年間の独占権が与えられ,そのかわりに総計 4000人の移住者を送り込み,植民地統治を行い,カトリック教会の活動を支援することがまかされた。しかし発足直後の 29年ケベックがイギリス軍に占領されるなどの事態が生じて植民地経営には障害が多く,ニューフランス会社は設立当初の目的を達成しえなかった。その間さまざまな民間会社に権利を貸すなどしたあげく,63年会社への特許状が廃止されたが,その際ニューフランスの人口はわずか 2500人であったという。
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