In the Civil Procedure Code, this refers to a party filing a lawsuit in a case that is already pending in court. This is also called a double prosecution, and is prohibited by law (Article 142 of the Civil Procedure Code). If a lawsuit is filed in violation of the prohibition on double prosecution, the lawsuit will be dismissed by judgment without oral argument as an improper lawsuit, without waiting for a defense of prejudice as in the old law. In the Code of Criminal Procedure, this refers to the filing of a public prosecution when the same case is pending in a certain court, and is also prohibited by law. When a public prosecution is filed in the same court for a case in which a public prosecution has already been filed, the public prosecution shall be dismissed by judgment (Criminal Procedure Code, Article 338, Paragraph 3). When the same case is pending in several courts with different subject matter jurisdiction, the higher court shall, in principle, hear it, and when the same case is pending in several courts with the same subject matter jurisdiction, the court where the public prosecution was first filed shall, in principle, hear it (Criminal Procedure Code, Articles 10 and 11). The court that is not permitted to hear the case according to the above rules shall dismiss the public prosecution by decision (Criminal Procedure Code, Article 339, Paragraph 1, Paragraph 5). [Ichiro Uchida] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
民事訴訟法では、裁判所に係属している事件について当事者がさらに訴えを提起することをいう。重複起訴ともいい、法によって禁止されている(民事訴訟法142条)。もし二重起訴の禁止に違反して訴えを提起したときは、旧法のような妨訴の抗弁をまつことなく、不適法な訴えとして口頭弁論を経ないで判決で訴えを却下する。 刑事訴訟法では、同一事件が一定の裁判所に係属しているときに、重ねて公訴を提起することをいい、同じく法により禁止されている。公訴の提起があった事件について、さらに同一の裁判所に公訴が提起されたときは、判決で公訴を棄却する(刑事訴訟法338条3号)。同一事件が事物管轄を異にする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、原則として上級の裁判所がこれを審判し、同一事件が事物管轄を同じくする数個の裁判所に係属するときは、原則として最初に公訴の提起を受けた裁判所がこれを審判する(同法10条・11条)。前記の規則により審判してはならないほうの裁判所は決定で公訴を棄却する(同法339条1項5号)。 [内田一郎] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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