The oldest of the five academies at the Institut de France. Around 1633, when Prime Minister Richelieu discovered a literary club-like gathering at the home of the poet Valentin Conrart (1603-1675), he established it as an official institution and tried to incorporate it into his cultural policy of unifying and purifying the French language. The society was officially inaugurated in 1635 under the name of the Académie Française. Since King Louis XIV himself became its patron in 1672, it has been under the jurisdiction of successive heads of state. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランス学士院Institut de Franceにある五つのアカデミーのうち最古のもの。1633年ごろ,詩人コンラールValentin Conrart(1603‐75)の家で文芸同好会のような集りがあるのを知った宰相リシュリューが,これを公的機関に制定し,フランス語の統一と純化という文化政策の一環に組み入れようとした。同会は〈アカデミー・フランセーズ〉の名で35年に正式に発足。72年,国王ルイ14世自身が庇護者となって以来,歴代の国家元首の管轄下に置かれている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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