Torikai-so

Japanese: 鳥飼荘 - とりかいのしょう

A manor of Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine in Mihara County, Awaji Province. It is identified with the southern part of Goshiki Town, Tsuna County, Hyogo Prefecture (present-day Sumoto City). It appears to be Torikai Manor in the 1185 Minamoto no Yoritomo Shimobunan. According to the 1223 Awaji no Kuni Otabun, it consisted of 30 cho of rice fields, a field, and one bay. The land steward was Fujimi no Morinaga, a provincial vassal, but after the Jōkyū War, Sano Shichirō Nyūdō, a Kanto vassal, was appointed. Torikai Betsumiya, a branch shrine of Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine, was enshrined within the manor. From around 1264, disputes arose between Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine and the land steward Sano Tomitsuna over the affairs of the manor, such as inspection, land steward's share, management of the shipyard, and the appointment and religious ceremonies of Torikai Betsumiya Shrine's shrine officials, and in 1278, the manor was compromised. However, disputes reignited over whether or not to honor this agreement, and the terms of the agreement were confirmed again in 1287. According to the Hyogo Kitakan Iriyū Ship Tax Book of 1445, the annual tax from the manor to be delivered to Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine was unloaded by ship at Hyogo Port.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

淡路国三原郡にあった石清水(いわしみず)八幡宮領の荘園。兵庫県津名郡五色(ごしき)町南部（現・洲本市）に比定される。1185年の源頼朝下文案には鳥養荘とみえる。1223年の〈淡路国大田文〉によれば，田30町と畠，浦一所からなり，地頭は国御家人藤三守長であったが，承久の乱後関東御家人の佐野七郎入道が任じられた。荘内には石清水八幡宮別宮の鳥飼別宮が勧請されていた。1264年ごろから石清水八幡宮と地頭佐野富綱との間で，検注，地頭得分，船所の経営，鳥飼別宮の社官の任命・神事など，荘園内の所務をめぐる争いが起こり，1278年和与(わよ)となった。だがこの和与の遵守をめぐって争いが再燃し，1287年再度和与の内容が確認された。1445年の〈兵庫北関入船納帳〉によれば，石清水八幡宮へ運ばれる当荘の年貢は，船で兵庫津で陸揚げされた。

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