An informal speech given by Eiji Amano, Director of the Information Department of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at a press conference on April 17, 1934, regarding Japan's position in East Asia. When the great powers take joint action against China, even if it is financial or technical assistance, it inevitably takes on political meaning. If this situation is escalated, it will lead to the establishment of a sphere of influence in China and open the door to international control or the division of China, which will not only bring great misfortune to China but also have the risk of having serious consequences for the security of East Asia and even Japan, so Japan is opposed to it as a matter of principle. Furthermore, even if individual countries negotiate economic and trade with China, Japan is opposed if such negotiations are of a nature that disrupts peace and order in East Asia. The gist of the speech was that Japan cannot tolerate the supply of weapons, military aircraft, etc., the dispatch of military instructors, and the provision of political loans by the great powers to China. It was a warning against aid plans for China by the United States, Britain, the League of Nations, and other nations, and immediately after the statement was made, it was strongly criticized by Europe, the United States, and China as an Asian Monroe Doctrine and an infringement of Chinese sovereignty. On April 20, Director of the Intelligence Department Amano issued a revised statement, expressing respect for China's independence and interests, and respect for the rights of other nations, the open door policy, and equal opportunity. On the 26th, Foreign Minister Hirota Koki extended this statement, delivering explanatory documents to the ambassadors of Britain and the United States to explain himself, in an attempt to ease international opinion. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1934年4月 17日,日本の天羽英二外務省情報部長が記者会見の席上,東アジアにおける日本の立場に関して述べた非公式談話。列強が中国に対して共同動作をとることは,財政的または技術的援助であっても必然的に政治的意味を帯びる。その形勢が助長されるときには,中国における勢力範囲の設定となり,国際管理または中国分割の端緒を開くことになり,中国にとり非常な不幸をもたらすのみでなく,東アジアの安全ひいては日本に対しても重大な結果を及ぼすおそれがあるので,日本は主義としてこれに反対する。また各国別に中国に対して経済貿易上の交渉をなす場合でも,東アジアの平和と秩序を乱す性質のものならば日本は反対である。列国が中国に武器,軍用機などを供給し,軍事教官を派遣し,政治借款を供与することは,日本としては黙過できない,というのがその要旨である。アメリカ,イギリス,国際連盟などによる中国援助計画に警告を発したものであり,声明直後に欧米や中国から,アジア・モンロー主義として,また中国の主権侵害として,強い非難が起った。4月 20日天羽情報部長は修正談話を発表して,中国の独立と権益の尊重と,列国の権利および門戸開放,機会均等主義の尊重を表明。 26日広田弘毅外相もこれを敷延して英米両国大使に説明書を交付して弁明を行い,国際世論を緩和させようとはかった。
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