Bird farm - Bird farm

Japanese: 鳥養牧 - とりかいのまき

A ranch belonging to the Umeryo, located in the alluvial plain between the lower reaches of the Ai River and the Yodo River in Shimashimo County, Settsu Province. It is in the area of present-day Settsu City, Osaka Prefecture. It was also written as Torikai. It is one of six Kinto ranches near Kyoto, which appear in the Engishiki. These ranches raised horses and cattle sent as tributes from various provinces, and horses were sent as needed for various festivals and imperial visits. The ranch had a separate business site, Torikai-in, where Emperor Uda traveled (Yamato Monogatari). There was also a port on the Yodo River, and in 935, Ki no Tsurayuki and his party anchored at the banks of a place called Torikahi no Mimaki on their way back to Kyoto from Tosa (Tosa Nikki). It is also recorded that Fujiwara no Yorimichi stopped there twice afterwards. Torikai Maki, which continued to exist until the 12th century, seems to have been turned into farmland and turned into a fiefdom, becoming a manor under the Samaryo domain, and it is believed that the Saionji family was in charge of the Shomu position during the Kamakura period. During the Muromachi period, there was a dispute between the Toin family, also from the Saionji lineage, and the Imadegawa Kikutei family over the Shomu position (or lordship position), which was settled under the jurisdiction of the Imadegawa Kikutei family. A Sarugaku troupe was formed in Torikai Maki. In 1395, a performance was held at Kiyotaki-gu Shrine in Daigoji Temple in Yamashiro, and the troupe was dispersed after a drowning, but was re-established in 1412 and was granted its long-cherished wish to perform at the Toji (Kyoogokokuji) Hachiman Shrine ritual. In 1418, he performed at Gokogu Shrine in Fushimi, Yamashiro, and in 1441 he was appointed as the head musician at Toji Hachiman Shrine and performed Horaku Sarugaku.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

摂津国島下(しましも)郡の安威(あい)川下流と淀川との間の沖積地にあった右馬(め)寮所属の牧。現大阪府摂津市域にあたる。鳥飼とも書いた。《延喜式》にみえ，京都の近くに所在した近都(きんと)牧６ヵ所の一。これらの牧では諸国から貢進された馬牛を飼育，諸節会(せちえ)および行幸(ぎょうこう)などの際に必要に応じて牧馬を送った。当牧には別業(なりどころ)地があって〈鳥飼院〉が営まれ，宇多法皇が遊行している（《大和物語》）。また淀川の港津もあり，935年土佐から帰洛途中の紀貫之(つらゆき)一行は〈とりかひのみまきといふほとり〉に停泊している（《土佐日記》）。その後も藤原頼通(よりみち)が２度にわたって立寄ったことが記録されている。12世紀までは続いていた鳥養牧は，その後耕地化が進んで所領化されたらしく，左馬寮領の荘園となり，鎌倉時代には西園寺(さいおんじ)家が所務(しょむ)職を管掌していたと推定される。室町時代には同じ西園寺家流の洞院(とういん)家と今出川菊亭(いまでがわきくてい)家との間で所務職（あるいは領主職）をめぐって係争があり，今出川菊亭家の管轄に落着している。鳥養牧には〈猿楽(さるがく)座〉が結成されていた。1395年には山城醍醐寺清滝(きよたき)宮で上演，その後水難で座衆が分散したが，1412年に再興されて宿願の東寺（教王護国寺）八幡宮神事出演を認められた。1418年には山城伏見の御香宮(ごこうぐう)で上演，1441年には東寺八幡宮の楽頭(がくとう)職に任じられて法楽猿楽を興行している。

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