…Strong coke must be dense, and if the volatile content of the raw coal blend is too high, the porous structure becomes coarse and insufficient strength can be obtained. For this reason, low-volatile, strong caking coal produced in the United States is particularly important as a raw material for coke for steelmaking, and is called L-American coal (L stands for low volatile). Since Japan's production of caking coal is far from meeting the demand of the highly developed iron and steel industry, the country imports 50 to 60 million tons of strong and weak caking coal, including L-American coal, annually from the United States, Australia, Canada, and other countries. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "L Rice Charcoal" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…強いコークスは緻密(ちみつ)でなければならず,原料とする配合炭の揮発分が高すぎると多孔質の構造が粗大になり,十分な強度が得られない。それで製鉄用コークスの原料として,アメリカで産出する低揮発分強粘結炭が,L米炭(Lはlow volatileの略)と称して,とくに重視されている。日本での粘結炭の生産量は高度に発達した鉄鋼業の需要をまかなうにはほど遠いので,L米炭をはじめとして年間5000万~6000万tの強粘結炭・弱粘結炭を,アメリカ,オーストラリア,カナダなどから輸入している。… ※「L 米炭」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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