A perennial plant of the orchid family (APG classification: Orchidaceae). The rhizome runs horizontally. The stem is 15-30 cm tall. A single leaf is attached slightly upright near the middle of the stem, narrowly elongated and 5-10 cm long. In June and July, a single pale purple flower about 2 cm in diameter blooms at the tip of the stem. The lip petal is three-lobed, the middle lobe is large and obovate, and is densely covered with trichomes. There is no spur. The sepals open slightly flat. It grows in temperate to subarctic marshes, and is distributed from Hokkaido to Kyushu, as well as the Korean Peninsula, China, and Russia. The name comes from the ibis color of the flower. The closely related Yamatokisou is small overall and rarely blooms. A closely related species is distributed in isolated areas in eastern North America. [Ken Inoue May 21, 2019] From June to July, a single pale purple flower, about 2 cm in diameter, blooms at the tip of the stem. The lip has three lobes, and the central lobe is large and obovate. It can be found in wetlands all over Japan. ©Shogakukan Photo by Masatoshi Hirose "> Toxicola Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ラン科(APG分類:ラン科)の多年草。根茎は横走する。茎は高さ15~30センチメートル。葉は茎の中部近くに1枚がやや直立してつき、狭長楕円(だえん)形で長さ5~10センチメートル。6~7月、茎の先端に径約2センチメートルの淡紅紫色花を1個開く。唇弁は3裂し、中裂片は倒卵形で大きく、毛状突起が密生する。距(きょ)はない。萼片(がくへん)はやや平開する。温帯から亜寒帯の湿原に生え、北海道から九州、および朝鮮半島、中国、ロシアに分布する。名は、花色がトキ色であることによる。近縁のヤマトキソウは全体に小形で、花はほとんど開かない。近縁種が北アメリカ東部に隔離分布する。 [井上 健 2019年5月21日] 6~7月、茎の先端に径約2cmの淡紅紫色花を1個開く。唇弁は3裂し、中裂片は倒卵形で大きい。日本各地の湿原にみられる©Shogakukan 撮影/広瀬雅敏"> トキソウ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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