A quantity that indicates how easily a ferromagnetic material can be magnetized. When a magnetic field of strength H is applied, the magnetic material is magnetized and the magnetic flux density is B. Permeability is not a material constant, but a structure-sensitive quantity, and is therefore strongly influenced by manufacturing techniques and handling methods. When using magnetic materials with alternating current, the permeability decreases as the frequency increases, but ferrite has a smaller decrease than metallic materials and can be used at high frequencies. Permeability can decrease over time, a phenomenon known as disaccommodation, which is a measure of the instability of a material. [Keizo Ota] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
強磁性材料の磁化しやすさを表す量。強さHの磁界を与えたとき、磁性体が磁化して生じた磁束密度をBとすると、 透磁率は物質定数ではなく、構造敏感な量であるため、製造技術や取扱い方法などに強く影響される。交流で磁性材料を利用するとき、周波数が上がるにつれて透磁率は低下するが、金属材料に比べフェライトは低下が少なく、高周波で使用できる。時間とともに透磁率が減少することがあり、これはディスアコモデーションとよばれて、材料の不安定性の尺度とされる。 [太田恵造] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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