A structure in which the entire building, including columns, beams, and floors, is a continuous, integrated structure. It is made by injecting plastic materials into a mold (formwork) and forming it, so in principle it is possible to use a one-piece structure made of plastic, glass, clay, cast iron, aluminum, etc. However, when considering performance conditions such as livability, earthquake resistance, fire resistance, durability, and maintenance, and production conditions such as the production and acquisition of materials, ease of construction and management at the work site, and reliability, it generally refers to structures made of cast-in-place concrete, such as reinforced concrete construction. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
柱,梁(はり),床など建物全体を連続する一体の構造物とするもの。可塑的な材料を鋳型(型枠)に注入し成形することによって造られるものなので,原理的にはプラスチック,ガラス,粘土,鋳鉄,アルミなどによる一体式構造も可能である。しかし,居住性,耐震性,耐火性,耐久性,保守などの性能上の条件と,材料の生産,入手,作業現場での施工・管理のしやすさ,確実さなど生産上の条件を考慮すると,一般的には鉄筋コンクリート造などの現場打ちコンクリートによる構造物を指すことになる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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