…In an internal combustion engine, increasing the mass (weight) of the air taken in allows the amount of fuel burned to be increased, and power output to be increased. For this purpose, the outside air is compressed, its density is increased, and it is then introduced into the cylinder (the combustion space in a rotary engine). This is called supercharging, and the blower or compressor used for supercharging is called a supercharger. There are two types of superchargers: those that are mechanically driven by gears from the engine's crankshaft, and those that are driven by an exhaust turbine; the latter are called turbochargers. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "supercharging" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…内燃機関では吸入する空気の質量(重量)を増せば燃焼する燃料も増加でき,出力を増すことができる。この目的で,外気を圧縮し,空気の密度を増してシリンダー(ロータリーエンジンでは燃焼空間)内に導くことを過給といい,過給を行うために用いられる送風機あるいは圧縮機を過給機またはスーパーチャージャーと呼ぶ。過給機には,エンジンのクランク軸から歯車を介して機械的に駆動されるものと,排気タービンによって駆動されるものがあり,後者はターボチャージャーとよばれる。… ※「過給」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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