A Buddhist term. It is a transliteration of the Sanskrit icchantika. It is transliterated as Issenteika and abbreviated as 'Chanchi'. The original meaning is "a person who desires fame, profit and culture," but it is translated as "extreme desire," "one who has no faith," or "one who has rejected good deeds," and refers to a person who does not have the cause to become a Buddha. There are two types: Danzenchanchi, who lack the cause to attain liberation, and Daihichanchi (or Bodhisattvachanchi), who is a bodhisattva who exercises great compassion to save all living beings and intentionally does not attain enlightenment. They are also sometimes divided into usho-ntachi, who are unable to attain Buddhahood for a while but can do so through the power of the Buddha, and musho-ntachi, who can never attain Buddhahood. [Zuiei Ito] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
仏教用語。サンスクリット語のイッチャンティカicchantikaの音写。詳しくは一闡底迦(いっせんていか)と音写され、闡提と略称される。「名聞利養を欲求しつつある人」を原意とするが、極欲(ごくよく)、信不具足(しんふぐそく)(信をもたない者)、断善根(だんぜんこん)(善行を断じた者)などと訳され、成仏(じょうぶつ)(仏になること)の因をもたない者をいう。もとより解脱(げだつ)の因を欠く断善闡提と、菩薩(ぼさつ)が衆生(しゅじょう)(生きとし生けるもの)を救済する大悲(だいひ)を行って故意に悟りに入らない状態にある大悲闡提(または菩薩闡提)との2種がある。また、しばらくは成仏できないが仏の威力(いりき)によって成仏するに至る有性(うしょう)闡提と、けっして成仏することのできない無性(むしょう)闡提とに分ける場合もある。 [伊藤瑞叡] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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