Local administrators in Spain and Spanish American colonies. They were generally in charge of the administration and judiciary of a certain area (corregimiento) for a term of three to five years. There were two types of corregidors: the corregidor de indios, appointed by the viceroy, the colony's highest administrative officer, who lived in the indigenous towns and supervised matters related to the indigenous peoples, and the corregidor de español, appointed by the king, who lived in the towns of Spanish colonists and supervised the town halls. The corregidors in particular wielded great power and often carried out oppressive acts, so in the 18th century the system of royal inspectors was established. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
スペインおよびスペイン領アメリカ植民地の地方行政官。原則として3~5年の任期で一定地域 (コレヒミエント) の司法,行政を担当した。コレヒドールには2つのタイプがあり,その1つコレヒドール・デ・インディオスは,植民地の最高行政官である副王に任命され,インディオの町に住み,インディオに関する事柄を監督,他の1つはコレヒドール・デ・エスパニョレスで,国王によって任命され,スペイン人植民者の町に住み,町役場を監視した。特に前者は強大な権力をもちしばしば苛政を行なったため,18世紀には国王監察官制が設置された。
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