An annual or perennial plant of the Cyperaceae family (APG classification: Cyperaceae). 15-60 cm tall. Leaves are 1.5-4 mm wide and finely hairy. The inflorescence branches 2-3 times and produces spikelets 5-8 mm long at the end from summer to autumn. It grows on rice field ridges and riverside grasslands and is a pest in rice paddies. It is widely distributed throughout Japan and in tropical and temperate regions around the world, and there is a large degree of variation. The origin of the name is unknown. The closely related water hyacinth F. littoralis Gaudich. ( F. miliacea (L.) Vahl) grows well in paddy fields and is a pest. The leaves are about 2 mm wide and hairless. The inflorescence is highly branched and produces spherical spikelets measuring 2 to 3 mm. It commonly grows on rice field ridges and riverside grasslands, and is widely distributed from Honshu to Kyushu and in the tropics. The name means "sunshine," and is said to come from the fact that it is resistant to drought. [Eiichiro Kinoshita July 19, 2019] ©Kanzo Otawa "> Tentsuki and Hideriko [Specimen drawing] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
カヤツリグサ科(APG分類:カヤツリグサ科)の一年草または多年草。高さ15~60センチメートル。葉は幅1.5~4ミリメートル、細かい毛がある。花序は2、3回分枝し、夏から秋にかけて先端に長さ5~8ミリメートルの小穂をつける。田の畦(あぜ)や川原の草地に生え、水田の害草となる。日本全土、および世界の熱帯・温帯に広く分布し、変異が大きい。名の由来は不明。 近縁のヒデリコF. littoralis Gaudich.(F. miliacea (L.) Vahl)は水田でよく繁殖し、害草となる。葉は幅約2ミリで毛はない。花序は多数分枝し、2~3ミリメートルの球状の小穂をつける。田の畦や川原の草地に普通に生え、本州から九州、および熱帯に広く分布する。名は、日照子の意味で、日照りに強いからといわれる。 [木下栄一郎 2019年7月19日] ©大多和鐘三"> テンツキとヒデリコ〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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