Thessaloniki was originally called Thessalonika in Greek and Latin. It was founded in 316 BC by the then ruler of Macedonia, Cassandros, who built the city of Thessaloniki around Thermē, located at the end of the Gulf of Thermae in eastern Macedonia, and named it after his wife. It developed as a key point of land and sea transport. When Macedonia became a Roman province in 146 BC, it was chosen as its capital. During the Roman Principate period, it was granted free city status and flourished. Under Emperor Theodosius, it was made the capital of the Illyric Way, and under Emperor Justinian, it was given the status of the second capital of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople, reaching the height of its prosperity. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Thermē" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…古代での呼称はギリシア語でテッサロニケThessalonikē,ラテン語でテッサロニカThessalonica。前316年,当時マケドニアを支配していたカッサンドロスKassandrosが,マケドニア東部,テルメ湾の奥のテルメThermēを中心に,周辺の町々を統合して建設し,妻の名をとって名づけたのが始まりで,海陸交通の要地として発展した。前146年にマケドニアがローマの属州になると,その主都に選ばれ,ローマ元首政期には自由市の資格を賦与されて栄え,テオドシウス帝のもとでイリュリクム道の主都とされ,ユスティニアヌス帝のときにコンスタンティノポリスに次ぐビザンティン帝国第2の首都の地位を与えられて繁栄の頂点に達した。… ※「Thermē」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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