A city in southwest Ohio, northeast of Cincinnati, USA. Settlement began after peace was made with the Shawnee Indians in 1795, and the town was incorporated in 1805. The opening of the Miami-Erie Canal, which connected Cincinnati and Dayton in 1828, led to rapid growth, and the city was incorporated in 1841. In 1903, the Wright Brothers established the Wright Air Company, making the town the birthplace of aviation. Stimulated by a major flood in 1913, a large-scale flood control project was carried out, which was completed in 1922. The Dayton Plan became a model for flood control projects. The National Aeronautical Laboratory was established during World War II, and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base was built after the war, so many aviation-related research institutes are concentrated in the city. Factories for automobile parts, refrigerators, computers, printing, etc. are located in the city. Within and around the city are the University of Dayton (founded in 1850), Wright State University (1967), Dayton School of Art, Air Force Technical School, and the Aviation Museum. Population: 141,527 (2010). Dayton |
アメリカ合衆国,オハイオ州南西部,シンシナティの北東にある都市。 1795年にインディアンのショーニー族との和平が成立して以後開拓が始り,1805年に町制施行。 28年シンシナシティとデートンを結ぶマイアミ=エリー運河の開通により急速に発展し,41年に市制をしいた。 1903年にはライト兄弟がライト航空会社を設立したことによりこの町が航空の発祥地となった。 13年の大水害に刺激されて大規模な治水事業が行われ,22年に完成。デートン・プランは治水事業のモデルとなった。第2次世界大戦中に国立航空実験所が設立され,戦後ライト=パターソン空軍基地が建設されたことから,多くの航空関係の研究機関が集中している。自動車部品,冷蔵庫,コンピュータ,印刷などの工場が立地。市の内外にはデートン大学 (1850創立) ,ライト州立大学 (1967) ,デートン美術学校,空軍技術学校,航空博物館などがある。人口 14万1527(2010)。
デートン
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