...occupying the center of the grasslands north of the Aral and Caspian Seas, they engaged in active commercial activities, and in the 16th century shipped tens of thousands of horses and sheep to Moscow and Kazan every year. In the second half of the 16th century, after the fall of the Kazan and Astrakhan Khanates, they split into three Hordes: Great Nogai, Lesser Nogai, and Altiur. In 1634, due to the invasion of the Mongolian Kalmyks, they lost the left bank of the Volga River and moved to the right bank, and were subsequently driven southward. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Altiur" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アラル海とカスピ海北方の草原の中枢を占めて,盛んに商業活動を行い,16世紀にはモスクワとカザンに毎年数万頭の馬,羊を出荷した。16世紀後半,カザン,アストラハンの両ハーン国滅亡後は,大ノガイ,小ノガイ,アルティウルの3オルダに分裂。1634年モンゴル系のカルムイク族の侵入により,ボルガ川左岸を失って右岸に移り,その後も南方に追いつめられた。… ※「アルティウル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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