Inner and outer muscles

Japanese: 出入筋 - でいりすじ

One of the legal procedures in the Edo period. It was a procedure for the courts to settle cases. When the plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant with a complaint, the court would have the plaintiff serve it on the defendant, with the defendant then submitting a written reply. The plaintiff and defendant would then face each other (oral argument), a hearing would be held, and a judgment would be given. The progress of the proceedings was left to the discretion of the parties involved, and it was considered desirable to settle the case privately. Therefore, even after the lawsuit was filed, officials would repeatedly recommend a private settlement, and sometimes it would be established at the plaintiff's request alone. Cases related to this procedure were called "entries and exits," or "public affairs," or simply "public affairs," and included disputes over the boundaries of provinces, counties, villages, fields, and farmland, disputes over the use of mountains, fields, and fodder fields for polluted water, felling of standing trees, unreasonableness, arguments, injury, unlawful inducement, magistrates, marriage, succession, business, and loans and loans.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

江戸時代の訴訟手続の一つ。吟味筋に対するもので，訴訟人 (原告) が目安 (めやす。訴状) をもって相手方 (被告) を訴えると，裁判機関 (町奉行など) はこれに相手方を某日に召喚する旨の裏書を加えて，訴訟人をして相手方に送達せしめ，相手方より返答書 (答弁書) を提出させて，原＝被双方を対決 (口頭弁論) させ，糺 (ただし。審理) を行い，裁判 (判決) を与える手続である。しかも，手続の進行は，当事者の処分にゆだねられ，内済によって解決することが望ましいとされていたから，出訴以後も役人によって内済が繰返し勧奨され，ときには訴訟人の申立てだけでそれが成立することもあった。そして，この手続にかかる事件を出入物，あるいは公事出入または単に公事といい，これには国郡村田畑境論，山野秣場用悪水論，立木伐採，理不尽，口論，疵附 (傷害) ，不義誘引，出奉行人，婚姻，家督，商売，貸借などがあった。

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