400-330 BC. Eldest son of Dionysius I, tyrant of Syracuse. Reigned 367-344 BC. Succeeded Dionysius I on his death, but lacked political ability and military ambition. He loved the study of philosophy and invited philosophers to his court, but Plato's attempt to educate a philosopher king failed. Syracuse was occupied by Dion in 357 BC, but was recaptured in 347 BC. In 344 BC, he surrendered to Timoleon, who was sent from Corinth, and was sent to Corinth, where he spent the rest of his life. [Maezawa Nobuyuki] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前400ころ‐前330ころ シラクサの僭主ディオニュシオス1世の長子。在位,前367‐前344年。1世の死により後を継ぐが,政治的能力と軍事的野心を欠いていた。哲学研究を好んで哲学者を宮廷へ招いたが,プラトンによる哲人王教育の試みは失敗した。前357年にシラクサをディオンに占領されるが,前347年に奪い返す。前344年コリントスから派遣されたティモレオンに降伏し,コリントスに送られて余生を過ごした。【前沢 伸行】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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