Turgo

Japanese: チュルゴ

French physiocratic economist and politician. Following the lead of Quesnay and others who believed that only agriculture was productive, he also believed that profits could be generated from commerce and industry, and advocated the benefits of capitalist leasehold agriculture. As a governor and minister, he implemented reforms such as a single land tax on net income and the abolition of corvée privileges, which led to his downfall. His main work is Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth (1766).
→ Related article Louis XVI

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

フランスの重農主義経済学者，政治家。農業だけが生産的だとするケネーらの流れをくみながら，商工業にも利潤が生じるとし，資本制借地農業の利益を唱道。知事・大臣として純収益への土地単一税，賦役特権の廃止などの改革を実行，そのため失脚。主著《富の形成と分配に関する省察》（1766年）。
→関連項目ルイ［16世］

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