A Turkic dialect of the Altaic language family. Also called Chuvash. Spoken in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Chuvashia and surrounding areas, it is divided into the Wiliyar dialect in the upper Volga River region and the Anatoli dialect in the lower Volga River region. Unlike other Turkic languages, which are easily understood by the people, Chuvash separated from the other Turkic tribes the earliest and was also religiously isolated from them, so it has many unique elements and its speakers cannot understand each other with other Turkic languages. For example, of the R dialect (tahhar_《9》) and the Z dialect (toquz_《9》) of Turkic languages, only Chuvash belongs to the former. For example, the form and the way the plural suffix is attached are different from other dialects, so "my horses (plural)" is not at-lar-ïm but ut-ǎm-sem (horses-my-plural). [Yuko Ayabe] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アルタイ語族のなかのチュルク語の一方言。チュワシ語ともいう。ロシア連邦、チュバシア共和国および周辺で話され、ボルガ川上流地域のウィルヤル方言と下流地域のアナトリ方言に大別される。相互に話の通じやすい他のチュルク諸語と異なり、他のチュルク諸族からもっとも早く分離し、宗教的にも他の諸族から隔絶されていたため、チュバシ語には独特の要素が多く、話し手は他のチュルク諸語の話者と相互理解ができない。たとえば、チュルク語にR方言(tahhar_《9》)とZ方言(toquz_《9》)とあるなかで、チュバシ語のみが前者に属する。また、たとえば複数を表す接辞の形態も、つき方も、他の方言と異なり、「私の馬(複数)」はat-lar-ïmではなく、ut-ǎm-sem(馬‐私の‐複数)である。 [綾部裕子] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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