Nietzsche gave a moral meaning to the ancient idea of the Pythagoreans, Heraclitus, the Stoics, and others that world events repeat themselves forever in a circular motion. In other words, each moment of life is no longer simply a passing phenomenon, but has eternal value because it arises and returns an infinite number of times. His teaching does not pin hopes on a life on the other side of the earth, but instead takes the position of heroically affirming real life with all its joys and sufferings. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
古来,ピタゴラス学派,ヘラクレイトス,ストア派などによって説かれた,世界の出来事は円環運動を行なって永遠に繰返すという思想に,ニーチェは道徳的な意味を付与した。すなわち,生の各瞬間はもはや単に過ぎ行く現象ではなく,無限回も生起し回帰するがゆえに永遠の価値をもつものとされる。彼岸の生活などに希望を託さず,その一切の喜びや苦悩とともに現実の生を英雄的に肯定するという立場から説かれる。
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