Utricularia - Utricularia

Japanese: タヌキモ - たぬきも
Utricularia - Utricularia

A perennial plant of the Utricularia family (APG classification: Utricularia family). A hybrid of Utricularia gracilis and Utricularia maxima. It has no roots and floats in ponds and marshes, producing spherical overwintering buds that sink to the bottom of the water to hibernate through the winter. The leaves grow densely alternately and spread out to the left and right, pinnately lobed 3 to 4 times on a flat surface. It has numerous insect sacs that capture and digest tiny animals in the water. The flower stalk is 10 to 25 cm tall and bears broad, ovate, scaly leaves. It blooms yellow, spurred flowers from July to September. The fruit does not ripen. It is found in Honshu and Kyushu. Its name comes from the fact that the leaves at the end of the stem, which grow in clusters like a raccoon dog's tail, grow underwater.

The genus Utricularia has flowers that are mostly racemose and have two-lobed calyx. There are about 250 species in the world. There are 13 species recorded in Japan.

[Hideo Takahashi October 20, 2021]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

タヌキモ科(APG分類:タヌキモ科)の多年草。イヌタヌキモとオオタヌキモの雑種。根はなくて池沼に浮遊し、球形の越冬芽をつくり、水底に沈んで冬を越す。葉は密に互生して左右に広がり、平面上に3~4回羽状に細裂する。多数の捕虫嚢(のう)をつけ、水中の微小な動物をとらえて消化吸収する。花茎は高さ10~25センチメートル、広卵形の鱗片葉(りんぺんよう)をつける。7~9月、距(きょ)のある黄色花を開く。果実は成熟しない。本州と九州に分布する。名は、茎の先の葉が房状に密集している形をタヌキの尾に見立て、水中に生えることによる。

 タヌキモ属は、花は多くが総状につき、萼(がく)は2裂する。世界に約250種ある。日本には13種の記録がある。

[高橋秀男 2021年10月20日]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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