Born: April 29, 1686 in Pskov [Died] July 26, 1750. Bordino. Russian historian and politician. At the urging of Peter the Great, he studied Russian history and discovered ancient legal codes such as the Russkaya Pravda. In 1739, he completed his large-scale work Istoriya Rossiiskaya s samykh drevneishikh vremën (A History of Russia from Ancient Times) (5 volumes, 1768-84, 1848). He emphasized Russian historical elements in contrast to the Norman elements in ancient Russian history that had been emphasized by German historians up until that point. He also praised the role of autocracy. He laid the foundations for modern Russian historiography. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1686.4.29. プスコフ [没]1750.7.26. ボルジノ ロシアの歴史家,政治家。ピョートル1世 (大帝)のすすめでロシア史を研究し,『ルースカヤ・プラウダ』などの古い法典を発見。 1739年には大著『太古からのロシア史』 Istoriya Rossiiskaya s samykh drevneishikh vremën (5巻,1768~84,1848) を完成。それまでのドイツ史家の強調する古代ロシア史におけるノルマン的要素に対抗してロシア史要素を強調。また専制の役割を評価した。ロシア近代史学の基礎をつくった。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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