...There are many glaciers. The Alaska Railroad runs north and south through the center of the country, connecting Fairbanks and Anchorage, and then on to Seward. High peaks such as Mount McKinley (6,194m), the highest peak in North America, Foraker, Hunter, and Hayes, tower above the area. From Alaska...However, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, a gold rush occurred in Nome and Fairbanks, the population rapidly increased, many canneries were built on the coast, and the area became a territory in 1912. After that, the area developed mainly around fishing, mining, and fur trade, and in 1923, the Alaska Railroad was completed, connecting Seward and Anchorage on the south coast with Fairbanks. During World War II, the islands of Attu and Kiska in the Aleut Archipelago were temporarily occupied by the Japanese military. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in relation to the Alaska Railroad are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…氷河が多くみられる。中央部をアラスカ鉄道が南北に横切り,フェアバンクスとアンカレジを結び,シューアドに至る。北アメリカの最高峰マッキンリー山(6194m)をはじめフォレーカー,ハンター,ヘーズなどの高峰がそびえる。… 【アラスカ[州]】より…しかし19世紀末から20世紀初めにかけて,ノームやフェアバンクスを中心にゴールドラッシュが起こり,人口は急増,海岸部には多くの缶詰工場が建設され,1912年には準州となった。その後は漁業,鉱業,毛皮交易を中心に発達し,23年には南岸のシューアード,アンカレジとフェアバンクスとを結ぶアラスカ鉄道が完成した。第2次大戦中には,アレウト列島のアッツ,キスカ両島が日本軍に一時占領された。… ※「アラスカ鉄道」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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