A city in south-central Chile. It is located about 90 km south of Valdivia and 50 km inland from the Pacific coast, at the confluence of the Damas and Lahue rivers. It was founded by the Spaniards in 1553, but was often destroyed during wars with the indigenous Araucano Indians. It was rebuilt in 1796, and gradually developed after the mid-19th century with the influx of German immigrants. In 1895, the Trans-Chilean Railway, connecting Santiago and Puerto Montt, was opened through the city, and it escaped from its geographical isolation. It is currently the commercial and industrial center of the surrounding agricultural and forestry areas, with industries such as dairy farming, flour milling, meat processing, beer, lumber, and wood processing. It is also a popular tourist base for the Chilean lakes and marshes that spread out in the foothills of the Andes to the east. At the fork in the road, the road that runs east crosses the border and leads to San Carlos de Bariloche in Argentina. Population: 117,444 (1992 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
チリ中南部の都市。バルディビアの南約 90km,太平洋岸から約 50km内陸にあり,ダマス川とラウエ川の合流点に位置する。 1553年スペイン人によって建設されたが,先住民であるインディオのアラウカノ族との戦争により,しばしば破壊された。 1796年再建され,19世紀なかば以降ドイツ系の移住者の入植により次第に発展。 1895年にはサンチアゴとプエルトモントを結ぶチリ縦貫鉄道が市を通って開通し,地理的な孤立状態から脱した。現在周辺の農牧・林業地帯の商工業中心地で,酪農,製粉,食肉加工,ビール,製材,木材加工などの工業が立地する。東のアンデス山麓に広がるチリ湖沼地帯への観光基地としてもにぎわう。道路の分岐点で,東に延びる道路は国境を越えてアルゼンチンのサンカルロスデバリロチェ方面へ通じる。人口 11万 7444 (1992推計) 。
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