A goddess worshipped in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Isis is the Greek pronunciation, and Sheth or Isheth in ancient Egyptian. She was one of the four gods born from the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut, the other three being the male gods Osiris and Set, and the goddess Nepthys. She married Osiris and gave birth to the male god Horus. According to Plutarch's Osiris Myth, after her husband Osiris was killed by Set and his body was thrown into the Nile River, Isis wandered around to find Osiris' body and bring him back to life. She also raised her son Horus to avenge his father, so she was considered a good wife and mother, that is, the epitome of a woman. On the other hand, she was worshipped throughout Egypt as a goddess of fertility associated with the sun and cows, and after Egypt declined, Isis worship became widespread in Greece and Rome. The Great Temple is located on the island of Philae in the middle of the Nile. [Yajima Fumio] [References] | |Holding the Child Horus. Third Intermediate Period to Late Dynasty (c. 1070 BC to 343 BC). Bronze or copper alloy. Height 23.5 cm. Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Isis Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
古代エジプトおよび古代ギリシア・ローマで崇拝された女神。イシスというのはギリシア読みで、古代エジプト読みではシェト、イシェトとなる。地の神ゲブと天の女神ヌトから生まれた4神のうちの1神で、ほかの3神は男神のオシリスとセト、女神のネフティスであった。オシリスと兄弟婚をして、男神ホルスをもうけた。プルタルコスが伝える『オシリス神話』によれば、夫オシリスがセトに殺されてその遺体をナイル川に投げ込まれたのち、イシスは各地をさまよってオシリスの遺体を探し出し、生き返らせたという。また息子のホルスを育てて父の仇討(あだうち)をさせたことから、イシスは良き妻、良き母、すなわち女性の典型とみなされた。他方、太陽や牝牛(めうし)とつながりをもつ豊饒(ほうじょう)の女神としてエジプト各地で崇拝され、エジプトが衰退したのちは、ギリシア、ローマでイシス崇拝が広く行われた。ナイル川中流のフィラエ島に大神殿がある。 [矢島文夫] [参照項目] | |子ホルスを抱く。第三中間期~末期王朝時代(紀元前1070~前343年ころ) 青銅または銅合金 高さ23.5cmメトロポリタン美術館所蔵"> イシス 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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