This was the first internationally joint manned space flight experiment conducted between the United States and the Soviet Union (now Russia). Its official name was the Apollo-Soyuz test project. It was planned based on the U.S.-Soviet Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, signed in May 1972, and its main purpose was to study a docking system for future U.S. and Soviet spacecraft. On July 15, 1975, the two-seater Soviet Soyuz spacecraft was launched, followed seven and a half hours later by the American Apollo spacecraft carrying three astronauts. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アメリカとソ連(現ロシア)の間で行われた初の国際共同有人宇宙飛行実験。正式にはアポロ・ソユーズ実験計画Apollo‐Soyuz test projectという。1972年5月に調印された,宇宙空間平和利用のための協力に関する米ソ覚書に基づき計画されたもので,その主目的は,将来の米ソ宇宙船のドッキングシステムを研究することにあった。75年7月15日,2人乗りのソ連のソユーズ宇宙船が打ち上げられ,その7時間半後,3人の飛行士を乗せたアメリカのアポロ宇宙船が打ち上げられた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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