…Recently, research into the cell division patterns, the structure of the base of the flagella of swarming cells, and the metabolic pathway of glycolic acid, a product of photosynthesis, has revealed that there are three phylogenetic groups of green algae. The first is the Coleochaetophyceae, which follows higher plants and includes Spirogyra and Coleochae. The second is the true green algae Chlorophyceae, which are found in inland waters and include Chlamydomonas, Acanthurus nigricans, and Fritschella. The third is the Ulvophyceae, which grows in the sea and includes Ulva, Cladophora, and Misty. Some green algae, such as Chlorella, contain a large amount of protein and are highly nutritious foods, while others, such as Aonori, Hitoegusa, and Kawanori, have a flavor and are edible when dried or boiled. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Chlorophyceae" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 最近,細胞分裂の様式,遊走細胞の鞭毛基部の構造および光合成産物であるグリコール酸の代謝経路等の研究から,緑藻類には三つの系統群があることが明らかになってきた。第1は高等植物に続くコレオケーテ綱Coleochaetophyceaeで,アオミドロやコレオケーテなどが含まれ,第2は陸水にとどまった真の緑藻綱Chlorophyceaeで,クラミドモナス,ツルギミドロ,フリッチエラなどが含まれ,第3は海に生育するアオサ綱Ulvophyceaeで,アオサ,シオグサ,ミルなどが所属する。 緑藻類にはクロレラのように多量のタンパク質を含んで,栄養価の高い食品となるもの,アオノリ,ヒトエグサ,カワノリなどのように,風味があって乾ノリやつくだ煮にして食用とするものがある。… ※「Chlorophyceae」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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