It is one of the three main islands of the United States Virgin Islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It has an area of 73 km2 and a population of 48,166 (1990). It is volcanic and has little flat land. It became a Danish territory in 1666, and sugar cane cultivation was carried out on a large scale. In the mid-18th century, it prospered due to the slave trade from Africa, but declined after the emancipation of the slaves in 1848, and was sold to the United States in 1917. Since World War II, the tourism industry has become the main industry. Charlotte Amalie (population 12,331), the capital of the United States Virgin Islands and with a fine natural harbor, is Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
カリブ海東部にあるアメリカ合衆国領バージン諸島の三つの主島の一つ。面積73km2,人口4万8166(1990)。火山性で平たん地は少ない。1666年にデンマーク領となり,サトウキビ栽培が大々的に行われた。18世紀半ばにはアフリカからの奴隷貿易で繁栄したが,1848年の奴隷解放で衰微し,1917年アメリカ合衆国に売却された。第2次大戦後は観光産業が主要な比重を占めている。合衆国領バージン諸島の主都で天然の良港をもつシャーロット・アマリーCharlotte Amalie(人口1万2331。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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