Zensui-ji Temple

Japanese: 善水寺 - ぜんすいじ
Zensui-ji Temple

A Tendai sect temple located on the middle slope of Mt. Iwane in Iwane, Konan City, Shiga Prefecture. It is called Iwaneyama Io-in. The principal image is Yakushi Nyorai. It was founded as a training center for the Hosso sect during the Wadou period (708-715) and was called Wadoji Temple. It is said that Saicho, the great monk Dengyo, entered the temple, built various buildings, and made it a branch temple of Enryaku-ji Temple. The name of the temple was changed to Zensui-ji Temple after Emperor Kanmu's illness was healed by the miraculous water of Yakushi-ho offered by Saicho. In 1571 (Genki 2), the temple was burned down by the military forces of Oda Nobunaga. The main hall, built in 1364 (Shohei 19, Joji 3), which survived the fire, is a national treasure, and 15 Buddhist statues have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, including the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai made in 993 (Shoreki 4), a gilt bronze standing statue of the newborn Shaka Buddha made during the Tenpyo period (729-749), and a seated statue of Acala made during the Kōnin period (810-824). A statue of Acala made in 1334 (Kenmu 1) is carved into granite in a nearby valley.

[Tamura Kosuke]

[References] | Saicho | Hosso sect | Yakushi Nyorai
Zensui Temple
Main hall (national treasure). Konan City, Shiga Prefecture © Lake Biwa Visitors Bureau

Zensui Temple


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

滋賀県湖南(こなん)市岩根の岩根山中腹にある天台宗の寺。岩根山医王院と号する。本尊は薬師如来(にょらい)。和銅(わどう)年間(708~715)法相(ほっそう)宗の道場として開創され、和銅寺と称した。伝教(でんきょう)大師最澄(さいちょう)が入寺して諸堂宇を建て、延暦寺の別院としたという。桓武(かんむ)天皇の病を、最澄の献じた、薬師法による霊水によって癒(いや)したところから、寺名を善水寺と改めた。1571年(元亀2)、織田信長の兵火に焼かれた。このとき焼け残った、1364年(正平19・貞治3)建造の本堂は国宝、993年(正暦4)作の本尊薬師如来像はじめ、天平(てんぴょう)年間(729~749)作の金銅誕生釈迦(しゃか)仏立像、弘仁(こうにん)年間(810~824)作の不動明王坐像(ざぞう)など15体の仏像が国の重要文化財に指定されている。近くの谷間の花崗(かこう)岩に1334年(建武1)作の不動尊像が刻まれている。

[田村晃祐]

[参照項目] | 最澄 | 法相宗 | 薬師如来
善水寺
本堂(国宝)。滋賀県湖南市©公益社団法人びわこビジターズビューロー">

善水寺


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