King of ancient Israel. Reigned 787-747 BC. In the Northern Kingdom, where usurpers often took the throne, he was the fourth king of the stable Jehu dynasty along with the Omri dynasty, and ruled for 40 years. During this period, the power of arch enemy Aram also declined, and the Northern Kingdom expanded economically to the north and south, and also interacted with the advanced trading nation of Phoenicia, resulting in economic prosperity. However, this led to the differentiation of classes and increased oppression of free peasants by the wealthy, which was harshly criticized by Amos and other prophets. [Namiki Koichi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代イスラエルの王。在位,前787‐前747年。王位奪取がしばしば起こった北王国では,オムリ王朝とともに安定したエヒウ王朝の第4代の王で,統治も40年に及ぶ。この時期は宿敵アラムも力を失い,北王国は南北に経済的に進出,交易先進国フェニキアとも交流して,経済的に繁栄した。しかしそのために階層分化が進行し,富裕層による自由農民への抑圧が増大したので,アモスをはじめ預言者たちは激しく批判した。【並木 浩一】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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