Born: January 1, 1815, Montpellier [Died] September 1, 1903. Prado, a French philosopher. He studied mathematics at the École Polytechnique from 1834 to 1836, and was influenced by A. Cournot and A. Comte. He was initially politically active from a socialist perspective, but after Napoleon III's coup at the end of 1851, he devoted himself to philosophical writing. In 1967, he founded the monthly journal L'Année philosophique. In 1900, he became a member of the Academie des Morals and Political Sciences. He advocated the revival of Kant's critical spirit, and also added positivist elements to thoroughly implement criticism, so he is also known as "neo-criticalism" (→ critical philosophy). He was a thoroughgoing individualist, but considered conflict between people and groups to be evil, and believed that if individual freedom was fully expressed through education, total peace would come. His major works include Essai de critique générale (4 volumes, 1854-64), La nouvelle monadologie (99), and Le personnalisme (1902). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1815.1.1. モンペリエ [没]1903.9.1. プラド フランスの哲学者。 1834~36年エコール・ポリテクニクで数学を学び,A.クールノと A.コントの影響を受けた。初めは社会主義的立場から政治的活動を行なったが,51年末ナポレオン3世のクーデター後は哲学的著述に専念。 67年月刊誌『哲学年報』L'Année philosophiqueを創刊。 1900年道徳政治学アカデミー会員。カントの批判的精神の復興を主張するとともに,実証主義的要素をも加えて批判主義を徹底させたので,「新批判主義」とも呼ばれる (→批判哲学 ) 。徹底的個人主義をとりつつ人間や集団間の抗争を悪とみなし,教育によって個人の自由が完全に発現されれば,全的平和が訪れるとした。主著『一般批判試論』 Essai de critique générale (4巻,1854~64) ,『新単子論』 La nouvelle monadologie (99) ,『人格主義』 Le personnalisme (1902) など。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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