Ikaruganosho

Japanese: 鵤荘 - いかるがのしょう
Ikaruganosho

The Horyuji Manor in Harima Province. The area is centered around Taishi Town, Ibo County, Hyogo Prefecture. According to the "Garan Engi Naroru Kishi Zaichou" (Horyu-ji Garan Engi Naroru Kishi Zaichou) from 747 (Tenpyo 19), Ibo County had over 219 cho of rice paddies, as well as gardens, forests, ponds, manor storehouses, and 50 fiefs, which are thought to have later developed into the Kasuga Manor. There is a map of Uzuki Manor from 1329 (Karyaku 4), which gives us an idea of ​​the whole picture. It was called the "main manor" of Horyuji Temple, and even at the end of the 15th century it held over 360 cho of rice paddies. However, due to the conflicts that arose during the process of forming the feudal domain, including the union of the "Sōjō Myōshū" (manor headman) and the peasants, the practice gradually lost its merit, and in the first half of the 16th century (around Tenbun), only 17 kan 500 mon in annual tax was paid. Among the historical documents related to the manor, the "Kazuru-shō Hikitsuke" (Hikitsuke Documents) is a valuable document that shows the actual state of villages in the Middle Ages.

[Takeshi Abe]

"Taken Abe and Junzo Ota (eds.) Harima Province Kazari Manor Materials (1970, Yagi Shoten)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

播磨(はりま)国の法隆寺領荘園(しょうえん)。現兵庫県揖保(いぼ)郡太子(たいし)町を中心とする地域。747年(天平19)の「法隆寺伽藍縁起并流記資財帳(がらんえんぎならびにるきしざいちょう)」では、揖保郡に水田219町余のほか、薗地(えんち)、山林、池、庄倉(しょうそう)と封戸(ふこ)50戸があり、これがのちに鵤荘に発展したと思われる。嘉暦(かりゃく)4年(1329)卯月(うづき)の荘絵図があり、全容をうかがうことができる。法隆寺の「根本荘園」とよばれて15世紀末にも田地360町余を保持していた。しかし「惣荘名主(そうじょうみょうしゅ)、百姓」らの結合による寺家への対捍(たいかん)、大名領国形成過程の紛争のなかで、しだいに実を失い、16世紀前半(天文(てんぶん)ごろ)には年貢17貫500文が納入されるのみであった。当荘関係史料のうち『鵤荘引付(ひきつけ)』は中世村落の実情を示す貴重な史料である。

[阿部 猛]

『阿部猛・太田順三編『播磨国鵤荘資料』(1970・八木書店)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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