...In this case, "India" refers not only to present-day India (Bharat) but also to the region known as the "Indian subcontinent," which includes its neighboring countries. Indian thinkers called speculation and insight into human existence and the world on which it relies darśana, a noun derived from the verb meaning "to see," and Western and Indian scholars translate it as philosophy. Darśana also includes philosophical inquiry, which is carried out solely by theoretical speculation and not by the authority of scriptures, but Indian thinkers include within darśana the Hindu systems of Buddhism, Jainism, and Vedanta philosophy, which are today called religions. From the Sankhya School…It is an eternal substance, and is not intrinsically connected with rebirth or liberation. It is inactive, and its only action is to observe (darśana) the material principle. The material principle is called prakṛti or pradhāna (self-nature), and is the only substance, eternal, active, non-mental mass. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "darśana" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この場合の〈インド〉は今日のインド(バーラト)のみならず,その近隣諸国をも含む〈インド亜大陸〉といわれる地域を指す。インドの思想家たちは,人間存在やその拠り所としての世界に関する思弁・洞察をダルシャナdarśanaと呼んだが,この語は〈見(観)る〉を意味する動詞から派生した名詞であり,西洋およびインドの諸学者は,これをphilosophyと訳している。ダルシャナは聖典の権威によらず,理論的思索のみによって行う哲学的探求アーヌビークシキーānvīkṣikīをも包摂しているが,インドの思想家がダルシャナのなかに含めているのは,今日宗教と呼ばれている仏教,ジャイナ教,およびベーダーンタ哲学など,ヒンドゥー教の諸体系である。… 【サーンキヤ学派】より…それは永遠の実体であって本来的に輪廻や解脱とかかわりない。活動することなく,その作用はただ物質的原理を観察(ダルシャナdarśana)するのみである。また物質的原理はプラクリティprakṛtiまたはプラダーナpradhāna(〈自性〉)と呼ばれ,唯一の実体であって,永遠で活動性をもち,非精神的な質量因である。… ※「darśana」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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