This refers to the rule of the Severan family, which produced Roman emperors, from the accession of Septimius Severus (193) to the murder of Severus Alexander (235). During this time, the Severan lineage included Caracalla, Geta, and Elagabalus, but it was temporarily interrupted by Macrinus. The Severan rule was characterized by the strengthening of the privileged status of the military and soldiers, and was a precursor to the era of military emperors after 235. [Motomura Ryoji] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
セプティミウス・セウェルス帝の登位(193)からセウェルス・アレクサンデル帝の殺害(235)までの,ローマ皇帝を輩出したセウェルス家の支配を指す。その間セウェルス家の血筋からカラカラ帝とゲタ帝,さらにはエラガバルス帝が帝位に就いたが,途中マクリヌス帝によって一時中断されている。セウェルス家の支配は軍隊と兵士の特権的地位の強化によって特徴づけられ,235年以後の軍人皇帝時代の前ぶれをなした。【本村 凌二】
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