...Family-run businesses that own small fishing boats and fishing gear and engage in coastal fishing mainly through family labor. Statistically, this refers to fishing boat fisheries using motorized or non-motorized boats with a total tonnage of less than 10 tons, small-scale fixed net fishing, and the cultivation of seaweed, oysters, yellowtail, wakame seaweed, scallops, and pearls and mother-of-pearl shells with less than 100 rafts. In 1995, there were approximately 155,000 such businesses (approximately 225,000 in 1963), accounting for over 90% of the total number of fishing businesses (businesses that engage in fishing production at sea with the aim of selling the catch for profit or livelihood), but only about one-quarter of the number of fishing boats in terms of tonnage. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "fishing management entities" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…小規模な漁船漁具を保有し,主として家族労働により沿岸漁業を営む家族経営体。統計上は合計トン数10トン未満の動力船あるいは無動力船を用いる漁船漁業,小型定置網漁業,ノリ,カキ,ブリ,ワカメ,ホタテガイ,いかだ台数100台未満の真珠と真珠母貝等の養殖を営む漁業経営体をいう。1995年には約15万5000戸(1963年には約22万5000戸)で,漁業経営体(海面において,利潤または生活の資をうるために漁獲物を販売することを目的として漁業生産を行う事業体)総数の九十数%を占めるが,漁船トン数においては約1/4を占めるにすぎない。… ※「漁業経営体」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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