Born: September 6, 1864, Saint-Briss, near Paris [died] March 10, 1936. Rennes. French economic historian. He studied history at the Sorbonne, and for 36 years at the University of Rennes, he studied French social and economic history from the Middle Ages to the early modern period and then to World War I, and held the position of professor. After receiving his doctorate with Louis XI et les villes (1892), he published a series of studies on medieval economic history, including Les classes rurales en Bretagne au moyen âge (96) and Les classes rurales et le régime domanial en France au moyen âge (1901). However, he gradually shifted his interest to modern times, and produced many works, including L'Évolution commerciale et industrielle de la France sous l'Ancien Régime (25). His later works, Les origines du capitalisme moderne (26), Esquisse d'une histoire economique et sociale et la France depuis les origines jusqu'á la guerre mondiale (29), and Französische Wirtschftsgeschichte (2 volumes, 30-36), are still considered basic documents of French economic history today. They are notable for their emphasis on the role of commercial capital in the process of the establishment of capitalism. S |
[生]1864.9.6. パリ近郊サンブリス [没]1936.3.10. レンヌ フランスの経済史学者。ソルボンヌ大学で歴史学を学び,レンヌ大学で 36年間,中世から近世初頭,次いで第1次世界大戦までのフランス社会経済史を研究し,教授の地位にあった。『ルイ 11世と諸都市』 Louis XI et les villes (1892) で学位を得たのち,相次いで『中世ブルターニュにおける農村諸階級』 Les classes rurales en Bretagne au moyen âge (96) ,『中世フランスの農村諸階級と荘園制度』 Les classes rurales et le régime domanial en France au moyen âge (1901) など中世経済史の研究を発表したが,次第に近代に関心を移し,『旧制度フランスにおける商工業の展開』L'Évolution commerciale et industrielle de la France sous l'Ancien Régime (25) など多くの業績を残した。晩年の著書『近代資本主義の起源』 Les origines du capitalisme moderne (26) ,『フランス社会経済史概説』 Esquisse d'une histoire économique et sociale et la France depuis les origines jusqu'á la guerre mondiale (29) ,『フランス経済史』 Französische Wirtschftsgeschichte (2巻,30~36) は今日もフランス経済史の基本文献とされている。資本主義成立過程における商業資本の役割を重視する点に特徴がある。 セー
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