A tool that automatically staples papers together using a U-shaped metal needle. It is commonly called a stapler because it was invented by Benjamin Hotchkiss (1825-85), the inventor of the machine gun. It was first introduced to Japan from the United States in 1909 (Meiji 42), and began to be imported in large quantities in the early Taisho period. At the time it was called the "centipede type," and the first domestically produced one was made in 1918 (Taisho 7). There are various types depending on the purpose and needle size, but they can be broadly divided into No. 1 (a large type for thick paper), No. 3 (a medium-sized type with a thin needle that is a general type that can be used to staple papers neatly), No. 10 (the most popular type today, a small, portable type that can be operated with one hand), as well as electric and wire types, and the JIS standard applies to No. 3 and No. 10. Recently, they have been used not only as binding devices, but also as fasteners for packaging. [Matsuo Nozawa] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
コの字型の金属針を用いて自動的に紙などを綴(と)じる器具。機関銃の発明者ベンジャミン・ホッチキス(1825―85)の考案によるところから、一般にホッチキスとよばれている。わが国には1909年(明治42)に初めてアメリカから渡来し、大正初期から大量に輸入されるようになった。当時は「むかで式」とよばれていたが、国産では1918年(大正7)につくられたものが最初である。用途と針の大きさにより各種あるが、大きく分けて1号(厚紙用の大型タイプ)、3号(中型で針も細く、体裁よく綴じられる一般的なタイプ)、10号(現在もっとも普及している片手操作の小型携帯用)、そのほか電動式、ワイヤー式があり、JIS(ジス)規格が3号と10号に適用されている。最近では綴じ具としてだけでなく、包装用止め具としても利用されている。 [野沢松男] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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