…Influenced by the Froebelianism introduced in the mid-19th century, the emphasis shifted from the previous emphasis on teaching knowledge to play and the formation of basic life habits. Since the 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), nurseries have been positioned within the primary education of the national education system as an institution linking nursery schools (ages 2-5), which are focused on childcare, and junior schools (ages 7-11), which have a stronger emphasis on teaching. Depending on the number of students, some are established within primary schools and some are independent. … *Some of the terms that refer to "nursery school" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀半ばに導入されたフレーベル主義の影響をうけ,それまでの知識教授強調から遊びや基礎的生活習慣の形成を重視するようになる。1944年教育法(バトラー法)以降,保育機能中心のナーサリー・スクールnursery school(2~5歳)と教授機能の比重が高いジュニア・スクールjunior school(7~11歳)をつなぐ機関として,国民教育制度の初等教育の中に位置づけられている。生徒数に応じ,初等学校内設置のものと独立のものとがある。… ※「nursery school」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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